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Synonyms

impact

American  
[im-pakt, im-pakt] / ˈɪm pækt, ɪmˈpækt /

noun

impacts plural
  1. the striking of one thing against another; forceful contact; collision.

    The impact of the colliding cars broke the windshield.

  2. an impinging.

    the impact of light on the eye.

  3. influence; effect.

    the impact of Einstein on modern physics.

  4. an impacting; forcible impinging.

    the tremendous impact of the shot.

  5. the force exerted by a new idea, concept, technology, or ideology.

    the impact of the industrial revolution.


verb (used with object)

impacts, present (3rd person singular) impacted, past participle, past impacting present participle
  1. to drive or press closely or firmly into something; pack in.

  2. to fill up; congest; throng.

    A vast crowd impacted St. Peter's Square.

  3. to collide with; strike forcefully.

    a rocket designed to impact the planet Mars.

  4. to have an impact or effect on; influence; alter.

    The decision may impact your whole career. The auto industry will be impacted by the new labor agreements.

verb (used without object)

impacts, present (3rd person singular) impacted, past participle, past impacting present participle
  1. to have impact or make contact forcefully.

    The ball impacted against the bat with a loud noise.

  2. to have an impact or effect.

    Increased demand will impact on sales.

impact British  

noun

  1. the act of one body, object, etc, striking another; collision

  2. the force with which one thing hits another or with which two objects collide

  3. the impression made by an idea, cultural movement, social group, etc

    the impact of the Renaissance on Medieval Europe

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to drive or press (an object) firmly into (another object, thing, etc) or (of two objects) to be driven or pressed firmly together

  2. to have an impact or strong effect (on)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

The verb impact has developed the transitive sense “to have an impact or effect on” ( The structured reading program has done more to impact the elementary schools than any other single factor ) and the intransitive sense “to have an impact or effect” ( The work done at the computer center will impact on the economy of Illinois and the nation ). Although recent, the new uses are entirely standard and most likely to occur in formal speech and writing. See also impactful.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

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Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

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Etymology

Origin of impact

First recorded in 1775–85; (noun and v.) back formation from impacted

Explanation

The noun impact can refer to a physical force (like a collision), an influence (a bad role model or a hero), or a strong effect (a foot of snow will have an impact on driving conditions). Impact is used most often as a noun. A good teacher might have an impact (influence) on a struggling student. The moment two comets collide is called the "moment of impact." But this versatile word can also be used as a verb, though many people prefer to use its synonyms instead: "affect," "bear upon," or "touch on." Impacted teeth are wedged together or stuck behind each other.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing impact

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Despite Apple being forced to raise prices for its products, Windsor said the impact on demand will likely be “less than anyone else given the strength of the Apple brand.”

From MarketWatch Jul. 31, 2026

Nelson, who grew up in rural Abbott, Texas, and has a home there, called attention to the destructive environmental effects—“water thieving,” he wrote—and the impact on farmland, including small family farmers’ livelihoods.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 31, 2026

“But I don’t think it’s necessarily going to impact the chain’s sales long term.”

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 31, 2026

They and their family will also have to demonstrate they understand the potential impact of taking part.

From BBC Jul. 31, 2026

Another impact of the K-19 disaster was that the horrific images were still fresh in the mind of Vasili Arkhipov.

From "Fallout: Spies, Superbombs, and the Ultimate Cold War Showdown" by Steve Sheinkin

That meant that even small declines in individual names could have big impacts on Situational’s portfolio.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 31, 2026

But Chevron also experienced some negative impacts from the war, pointing to reduced petroleum output from the "Partitioned Zone" between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait due to the war.

From Barron's Jul. 31, 2026

“Our schools, our students and families experience real disruptions, including concerns about air quality, health impacts, child care and lost learning opportunities.”

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 30, 2026

Decisions made in this decade can have incredible long-term impacts.

From MarketWatch Jul. 30, 2026

DRACO: Face it—his celebrity impacts upon you all.

From "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child" by J.K. Rowling

“We have a huge responsibility to stabilize the households, businesses, and the communities within the impacted area, accelerate remediation and restore infrastructure.”

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 31, 2026

Anthropic is working with Irregular to assess the situation, it said, and the company has contacted or attempted to contact all three impacted organizations.

From Barron's Jul. 31, 2026

Tottenham are among the clubs whose pre-season preparations have been most significantly impacted.

From BBC Jul. 31, 2026

As a result, the ability of some charities to manage essential operations like payroll has been impacted, such as Maidstone-based 21 Together, which helps people with Down's syndrome.

From BBC Jul. 29, 2026

This crater is 1.2 kilometers in diameter and was probably produced 15,000 to 40,000 years ago when a lump of iron 25 meters across impacted the Earth at a speed of 15 kilometers per second.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

“The Lineage fire exposed long-standing environmental injustices impacting Boyle Heights in East L.A. and other areas,” said school board member Rocío Rivas, who represents the area.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 30, 2026

"But we've really got to think about the fact that our water usage is directly impacting the flow in our rivers and directly impacting fish and other wildlife's survival."

From BBC Jul. 22, 2026

Some buyers are hesitant to shop around because they’re worried about multiple “hard” credit pulls impacting their credit ratings.

From MarketWatch Jul. 17, 2026

Supply and manpower constraints stemming from the pandemic, alongside competition for materials and talent from the defense sector are impacting new aircraft deliveries, the analyst says.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 6, 2026

For the first time in my life, really, I felt I was doing something immediately meaningful, directly impacting the lives of others while also staying connected to both my city and my culture.

From "Becoming" by Michelle Obama

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